UART Interface

The ODrive’s UART_A interface is enabled by default with a baudrate of 115200 on the pins as shown in Pinout.

To use UART connect it like this:

  • Tx of the ODrive <=> Rx of other device

  • Rx of the ODrive <=> Tx of other device

  • GND of the ODrive (use any GND pin on J3 of the ODrive) <=> GND of the other device

The logic level of the ODrive is 3.3V. The GPIOs are 5V tolerant.

You can use odrv0.config.uart_a_baudrate to change the baudrate and odrv0.config.enable_uart_a to disable/reenable UART_A. The UART_A port can run the Native Protocol or the ASCII Protocol, but not both at the same time. You can configure this by setting odrv0.config.uart0_protocol to either STREAM_PROTOCOL_TYPE_ASCII_AND_STDOUT for the ASCII protocol or STREAM_PROTOCOL_TYPE_FIBRE for the native protocol.

How to use UART on GPIO3/4

If you need GPIO1/2 for some function other than UART you can disable UART_A and instead use UART_B on GPIO3/4. Here’s how you do it:

odrv0.config.enable_uart_a = False
odrv0.config.gpio1_mode = GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL
odrv0.config.gpio2_mode = GPIO_MODE_DIGITAL
odrv0.config.enable_uart_b = True
odrv0.config.gpio3_mode = GPIO_MODE_UART_B
odrv0.config.gpio4_mode = GPIO_MODE_UART_B
odrv0.reboot()